| 单位：万人 |
| Unit : in 10 thousand |
| |
1949 |
1965 |
1978 |
1980 |
1985 |
2000 |
2005 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
| 一、高等教育 Higher Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| （一）研究生培养机构(不计校数) Institutions Providing Postgraduate Programs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1、普通高校 Regular HEIs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2、科研机构 Research Institutes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| （二）普通高等学校 Regular HEIs |
4.60 |
33.30 |
51.80 |
63.20 |
87.06 |
111.28 |
174.21 |
197.45 |
205.10 |
211.15 |
| 1、本科院校 University |
|
|
|
|
|
92.69 |
119.78 |
129.29 |
147.39 |
151.21 |
| 2、专科院校 Non-unniversity Tertiary |
|
|
|
|
|
17.50 |
44.00 |
54.24 |
57.07 |
59.29 |
| 其中：职业技术学院 Of Which: Tertiary Vocational-technical Colleges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.21 |
46.92 |
49.46 |
51.69 |
| 3、其他机构（点）(不计校数） Other Institutions |
|
|
|
|
|
1.08 |
10.43 |
13.93 |
0.65 |
0.64 |
| （三）成人高等学校 Adult HEIs |
|
|
|
6.45 |
14.34 |
18.70 |
14.89 |
13.63 |
8.99 |
8.42 |
| （四）民办的其他高等教育机构 Non-state/private HEIs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.81 |
4.33 |
4.03 |
3.81 |
| 1、学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Formal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2、非学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Non-formal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 二、中等教育 Secondary Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
685.77 |
703.09 |
705.99 |
708.26 |
| （一）高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
682.48 |
701.29 |
704.45 |
706.98 |
| 1、高中 Senior Secondary Schools |
|
|
|
|
|
|
573.16 |
581.68 |
582.23 |
585.15 |
| 普通高中 Regular Schools |
10.40 |
67.70 |
391.70 |
389.70 |
355.69 |
491.1 |
572.02 |
580.97 |
581.57 |
584.54 |
| 成人高中 Adult Schools |
|
|
|
|
5.65 |
2.17 |
1.13 |
0.71 |
0.65 |
0.61 |
| 2、中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Schools |
|
|
|
|
|
|
109.32 |
119.61 |
122.22 |
121.83 |
| 普通中专 Regular Specialized Sec. Schools |
2.40 |
12.20 |
23.70 |
29.80 |
40.32 |
48.81 |
33.48 |
38.85 |
40.28 |
41.13 |
| 成人中专 Adult SSSs |
|
|
|
3.19 |
|
20.84 |
12.13 |
10.62 |
10.33 |
9.42 |
| 职业高中 Vocational High Schools |
- |
30.60 |
... |
4.10 |
21.59 |
44.69 |
38.93 |
41.73 |
42.78 |
42.56 |
| 技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools |
... |
... |
6.66 |
13.61 |
21.53 |
23.96 |
20.40 |
24.00 |
24.88 |
24.88 |
| 其他机构(教学点)(不计校数) Other Institutions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.38 |
4.41 |
3.96 |
3.84 |
| （二）初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.29 |
1.80 |
1.54 |
1.28 |
| 1、普通初中 Regular Junior Secondary Schools |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2、职业初中 Vocational JSSs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.40 |
1.04 |
0.76 |
0.52 |
| 3、成人初中 Adult JSSs |
|
|
|
|
7.29 |
0.79 |
0.89 |
0.76 |
0.78 |
0.76 |
| 三、初等教育 Primary Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
624.82 |
622.90 |
623.93 |
621.83 |
| （一）普通小学 Regular Primary Schools |
84.90 |
407.50 |
562.00 |
605.40 |
602.10 |
645.49 |
613.22 |
613.38 |
613.29 |
613.55 |
| （二）成人小学 Adult Primary Schools |
|
|
|
2.02 |
|
16.24 |
11.61 |
9.52 |
10.64 |
8.27 |
| 其中：扫盲班 Of Which: Eliminate Illiteracy Classes |
|
|
|
7.40 |
|
11.01 |
8.94 |
7.23 |
8.62 |
6.16 |
| 四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools |
- |
- |
- |
... |
0.32 |
0.27 |
0.26 |
0.25 |
0.27 |
0.27 |
| 五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools |
... |
0.37 |
0.69 |
0.80 |
1.15 |
4.37 |
4.23 |
4.49 |
4.60 |
4.75 |
| 六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions |
... |
16.20 |
46.90 |
61.00 |
79.80 |
114.43 |
115.20 |
131.72 |
143.42 |
157.08 |
| 注：从2008年始，独立学院数据计入本科院校数据中。 |
